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Arab Music, music of the Arab nations of the Middle East and North Africa. The tradition of Arab music has been cultivated throughout Arab regions for thousands of years. Although Arab music has undergone many changes over the centuries, it has retained certain distinctive traits.
الموسيقى العربية ، موسيقى الدول العربية للشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا. تمت زراعة تقليد الموسيقى العربية في جميع أنحاء المناطق العربية منذ آلاف السنين. على الرغم من أن الموسيقى العربية مرت بالعديد من التغييرات على مر القرون ، إلا أنها احتفظت ببعض السمات المميزة
The Arab music tradition developed in the courts of dynasties in the Islamic empire from the 7th century to the 13th century. It flourished during the Umayya dynasty in the 7th century and 8th century in Syria. Great performers were drawn to Baghdād, now the capital of Iraq, under such rulers as Harun ar-Rashid, who was a patron of the musical arts during the late 700s. The cities of the Islamic empire (see Islam), from Spain across North Africa and throughout the Middle East, boasted many fine musicians. These early musicians were often composers and poets as well as performers.
تطور تقليد الموسيقى العربية في بلاط السلالات في الإمبراطورية الإسلامية من القرن السابع حتى القرن الثالث عشر. ازدهرت خلال عصر الدولة الأموية في القرنين السابع والثامن في سوريا. انجذب فنانون عظماء إلى بغداد ، عاصمة العراق الآن ، تحت حكم حكام مثل هارون الرشيد ، الذي كان راعياً للفنون الموسيقية في أواخر السبعينيات. كانت مدن الإمبراطورية الإسلامية ، من إسبانيا عبر شمال إفريقيا وجميع أنحاء الشرق الأوسط ، تتباهى بالعديد من الموسيقيين المتميزين. غالبًا ما كان هؤلاء الموسيقيون الأوائل ملحنين وشعراء بالإضافة إلى فناني الأداء
Although the major writings on Arab music appeared after the spread of Islam at the beginning of the 7th century, the music tradition had already begun. Before the spread of Islam, Arab music incorporated music traditions of the Sassanid dynasty (224-651) in Persia and the early Byzantine empire (4th century to 6th century) and of sung poetry from the Arabian Peninsula. Arabic-speaking scholars also studied the treatises of ancient Greek philosophers on music. Music theorists of the 10th century and 11th centuries, such as al-Farabi and Avicenna, produced their own theories of music.
